” 383 ”The immunities of University Speech or Debate Clause weren’t written into University Constitution simply for University personal or inner most benefit of Members of Congress, but examination offer protection to University integrity of University legislative procedure by insuring University independence of individual legislators. ” 384 University protection of this clause is not restricted exam words spoken in debate. ”Committee reports, resolutions, and University act of voting are similarly coated, as are ‘things generally done in quizzes consultation of University House by one of its contributors in relation exam University company before it. ”’ 385 Thus, as long as legislators are ”acting in University sphere of official legislative recreation,” they’re ”protected not only from University outcome of litigation’s outcomes but also from University burden of shielding themselves. ” 386 But University scope of University which means of ”legislative activity” has its limits. ”The heart of University clause is speech or debate in either House, and insofar as University clause is construed exam reach other concerns, they needs to be an vital a part of University deliberative and communicative methods wherein Members perform committee and House court cases with recognize examination University attention and passage or rejection of proposed law or with recognize exam other matters which University Constitution places within University jurisdiction of either House.